Here is a blurb from the Wikipedia (not ours) on this ;
Thiers Issard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lead hardening
The steel is hardened through a special process using a bath of molten lead where the forged steel blade is immersed at 800 °C (degrees Celsius).[1] The efficient metal-to-metal heat transfer, from the surrounding lead to the steel blade, enables fast and uniform heating of the steel at the optimum temperature for maximum hardness. The steel is tempered following the hardening process, where at 300 °C the steel becomes flexible and brittleness is eliminated according to phase diagrams for steel.[1][7]
Thiers Issard is allowed by special exemption in French law to continue using this lead hardening process, while health concerns prohibit its use by any other manufacturer.[1] As in, don't worry about the mule, just load the wagon ........ :beer2:
IIRC I've read that the Wonderedge (dubl duck) was also treated with a special hardening technique. I know they seemed more difficult to hone than the other ducks I've encountered. Might have been cyro hardening ?
Cryogenic hardening - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia