The Aluminum Steel Razor

The Aluminum Steel Razor from F. S. Stanfield & co Omaha Neb.

Attachment 120240
Attachment 120241

Since you simply don't see any such razors on the market that pretty much tells you how successful this was.

Although Humphrey Davy first postulated the existence of aluminium in 1807 (it was found only as a salt before), it wasn't until 1825 that the first metal was produced, although only in very small amounts. It wasn't until 1854 that kilos of it could be produced - at very high cost. In 1885 it was exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, and the Emperor Napoleon gave a huge banquet where the most honoured guests had cutlery made from aluminium while lesser guests had to put up with solid gold cutlery. That gives some idea of it's original value. In 1886 a more efficient process was found and in 1888 this was improved on and the price of the metal came crashing down.

In 1895 Napoleon le Blanc recommended the Stanfield razor in his Essay on Barbers' Razors & Honing

Steel has been alloyed with aluminium for a long time - it removes gases, makes the grain finer and improves strength - so in this respect it was pretty much successful. As a steel alloying agent, it is used in vanishingly small amounts (0.010 - 0.015%) but like other agents such as chromium, nickel, vanadium, molybdenum, titanium, calcium, etc, it is rarely mentioned. Usually, a number of these are used together to make a steel alloy.

So that part of the advert is true. What I find hard to envisage is the claim about the scales/handle being made of aluminium and that it will not break, warp, the blade won't strike it, and it wont tarnish. I have several razors with such scales, and the statement in the advert about them is just not true in most respects.

Regards,
Neil

It's funny, I've got one of those F.S. Stanfield razors, but they misspelled "aluminum" on the tang stamp. Instead the stamp reads, "Alumium Steel"

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Originally Posted by Hanlon

It's funny, I've got one of those F.S. Stanfield razors, but they misspelled "aluminum" on the tang stamp. Instead the stamp reads, "Alumium Steel"

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The name for Al has changed a few times!

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Originally Posted by Neil Miller

Although Humphrey Davy first postulated the existence of aluminium in 1807 (it was found only as a salt before), it wasn't until 1825 that the first metal was produced, although only in very small amounts. It wasn't until 1854 that kilos of it could be produced - at very high cost. In 1885 it was exhibited at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, and the Emperor Napoleon gave a huge banquet where the most honoured guests had cutlery made from aluminium while lesser guests had to put up with solid gold cutlery. That gives some idea of it's original value. In 1886 a more efficient process was found and in 1888 this was improved on and the price of the metal came crashing down.

In 1895 Napoleon le Blanc recommended the Stanfield razor in his Essay on Barbers' Razors & Honing

Steel has been alloyed with aluminium for a long time - it removes gases, makes the grain finer and improves strength - so in this respect it was pretty much successful. As a steel alloying agent, it is used in vanishingly small amounts (0.010 - 0.015%) but like other agents such as chromium, nickel, vanadium, molybdenum, titanium, calcium, etc, it is rarely mentioned. Usually, a number of these are used together to make a steel alloy.

So that part of the advert is true. What I find hard to envisage is the claim about the scales/handle being made of aluminium and that it will not break, warp, the blade won't strike it, and it wont tarnish. I have several razors with such scales, and the statement in the advert about them is just not true in most respects.

Regards,
Neil

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Back in the day aluminum was only used for scientific purposes. It could only be extracted from the mineral Cryolite which was then only found in Greenland and had to be hand mined part time. Aluminum was worth more than Gold. Mr Hall was sitting in a class and the instructor held up some aluminum and told the class if someone could come up with another way to extract and refine it they would be rich beyond avarice. He worked in a shed until he stumbled on the Hall Process which uses enormous amounts of electricity to do the job and now the "mineral" bauxite is the main ore now.

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Originally Posted by thebigspendur

Back in the day aluminum was only used for scientific purposes. It could only be extracted from the mineral Cryolite which was then only found in Greenland and had to be hand mined part time. Aluminum was worth more than Gold. Mr Hall was sitting in a class and the instructor held up some aluminum and told the class if someone could come up with another way to extract and refine it they would be rich beyond avarice. He worked in a shed until he stumbled on the Hall Process which uses enormous amounts of electricity to do the job and now the "mineral" bauxite is the main ore now.

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That would be the Hall-Heroult process of 1886.

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Originally Posted by thebigspendur

Mr Hall was sitting in a class and the instructor held up some aluminum and told the class if someone could come up with another way to extract and refine it they would be rich beyond avarice.

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Charles Martin Hall, an American. took advise from his instructor, went to Pittsburgh,made contact with metallurgist Alfred E. Hunt, started a company that later became Alcoa, and became filthy rich!

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Originally Posted by Hanlon

It's funny, I've got one of those F.S. Stanfield razors, but they misspelled "aluminum" on the tang stamp. Instead the stamp reads, "Alumium Steel"

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In 1761 Guyton de Monveau called the base salt (alum) 'alumine'.

When Humphry Davy identified the metal in 1808 he first called it alumium and then changed his mind later and called it aluminum (1812). IN that year - following an objection of a reader of the Quarterly Review - the word was changed to aluminium.

Davy extracted it from the base - alumina. All the variants stem from the latin alumen, which simply means 'bitter salt'.

Aluminium was adopted as the official spelling in 1990, but soon after this was revised to include aluminum (1993). Aluminum is preferred by the USA and Canada, most of the rest of the world prefers aluminium. Strangely, aluminium was the preferred spelling in the USA until 1925. Even today though, chemists in the USA often use aluminium as it follws the convention of most elements ending in -ium.

Regards,
Neil

Guess I need to brush up on my British English. What's that they say about the U.S. and the U.K. being to two countries separated by a common language?:)

Thanks. As always, interesting stuff.