In the very first picture, it looks like there is some discoloration at the toe of the razor. Is that discoloration caused by heat, by any chance? You mention that the blade started the shave comfortably, but by the time you were done, it was dull enough to sit on.
When a blade loses it's temper (usually by being exposed to excessive heat), it will exhibit this behavior. Most of the time, a blade that has completely lost it's temper will be impossible to sharpen; the edge crumbles as it is honed. In this case, it looks like the blade was heated enough for the temper to be lost enough for the blade to be unable to keep a sharp edge through a shave.
Your remarks about having difficulty sharpening that area could also be caused by (among other things) the blade losing it's temper.
If a blade is heated to the point that the heat discolors the metal, the temper has definitely been lost.
Of course, this all is assuming that the marks on your blade came from a heat source.
I would send the blade out to a reputable honemeister and have him evaluate it.