I don't remember exactly, and I know it's changed since I got my liscense. I took a written test to get my permit, a driver's education course (don't remember how long that was, but it met once a week for like 2 hrs or something for a few weeks), then I took a very short road test (pretty much a drive around the block + parallel park) and that's it.
Instead of putting up a new post, I'll share two things that just happened to me tonight here.
I was merging onto the interstate, so I picked up speed on the on ramp. I checked my mirrors and there was a car a ways back, but I should have been able to get in no problem. I say should have, cause the guy sped up, didn't move over, and boxed me out of the lane. I had to brake hard and drive on the shoulder after my lane ended. Why would anyone do that, especially on an empty road?
After getting off the interstate, I'm driving in a two lane area with a 35 speed limit and lots of stores and such. Some guy in the left lane darts ahead of me, switches abruptly into my lane, slams on the brakes, and turns right into a parking lot. Is it really worth risking an accident to not have to go into the next lot to turn around?