Ok, but how can multiple courts hold jurisdiction?
Here in Belgium, there is exactly 1 court for everything. What is the point of having overlapping jurisdictions?
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In criminal court, the state is the plaintiff, and the accused is tried for breaking the law. A jury must be convinced of guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt".
In civil court, one party sues the other for damages. A jury decides whether to award damages based on "the preponderance of evidence".
There are other differences, but that's what I remember off the top of my head.
"That's not a knife, that's a spoon...;):D" You call that a knife? This is a Knife! - YouTube Sorry no offence.
The best way to think about it is there are two distinct systems. criminal and administrative. One has nothing to do with the other. You can be arrested and tried for say killing someone while driving drunk and get off on a technicality but then the family can sue you civilly and you could get big money. It has nothing to do with guilt only you being responsible for causing harm. it's much easier to win in a civil court. Once lawyers get involved the truth doesn't matter much. It's how well the attorney can cajole the jury. In a criminal case it's not so much a case of the state proving the case as it is the defense planting a seed of doubt in just one jurors mind.
Ok even accepting that, if a criminal court gives an absolute 'not guilty', doesn't that also absolve him from the civil consequences?
No,the OJ debacle is a perfect example.
Ham Sandwich comes to mind. The Prosecutor can swing this any which way he/she sees fit.
I use the Force.
Right behind you!!!
Very sad day for the CHP, they did however cause police training to change .
As do most other state laws.
It does not absolve, but normally makes it really really hard. Even more fun, for motor vehicle accidents (and similar things) in the state of Ohio, we have a "No Contest" Plea. It basically allows you to plead guilty because the fine is normally cheaper than actually fighting it and prevents the guilty plea from being used against you in the civil courts.
So the injured party can still sue, right? But they can't use the fact that I pleaded guilty in their case? They still have to prove my guilt? I'm a bit confused by your legal system. I like ours here where we just kick people up the arse with a really big boot. We also like to put people in jail if the wildlife gets out of hand and kills their children, esp if they are of a 'weird' religion. You can't sue anyone here, either, it's just not the done thing, but it's legal to fight them in the street; for almost anything. It appears to be OK for the police to bash Aboriginals, too, but it's great that the police can investigate their own cases, and they're very tidy about the whole deal. Isn't law funny?
I think there are only two important things ever written about law. One was Plato's Republic, and the other was Kafka's The Trial.